Welcome to the DBTAC: Great Lakes ADA Center's quarterly Accessible Technology Bulletin
The goal of the reauthorized Assistive Technology Act in 2004 is to provide assistive technology to persons with disabilities, so they can more fully participate in education, employment, and daily activities on a level playing field with other members of their communities.
Under the law, each U.S. state and territory receives a grant to fund an Assistive Technology Act Project (ATAP). These projects provide services to persons with disabilities for their entire life span, as well as to their families or guardians, service providers, and agencies and other entities that are involved in providing services such as education or employment to persons with disabilities.
Each state's ATAP program, created under the law, has information about assistive technology products for individuals with disabilities, alternative financing for the purchase or lease of equipment, training and technical support for equipment, short-term loans of equipment, referrals for repairs and servicing of equipment, and referrals for evaluation and assessment related to the selection and integration of appropriate assistive technology.
In the Great Lakes Region, several states also offer a specialized telework program that provides loans for equipment to support home based employment.
Loans can be used to purchase any mechanical or electronic devices or apparatus, software or telecommunications systems necessary to perform "home-based" work. Loan proceeds can also be used to cover the cost of training needed to use the equipment properly, maintenance agreements, extended warranties, and repair expenses for the equipment.
Examples of items that can be purchased with a telework loan are: computers, printers, software and related peripherals, fax machines, scanners, office machines, tools, telecommunication devices, office furniture, appliances, home modifications for accessibility or to create an accessible home office. Assistive technology can also be purchased if it is needed to work from home.
The ATAP programs also provide legal assistance to consumers with disabilities on issues related to services provided by state. Although various states were providing some of these services already, under the reauthorized legislation all states need to provide legal services in some manner.
In addition, there is a provision for discretionary funding for research and development projects, such as establishing standards for the interoperability of information technology and assistive technology and researching technical solutions to known problems or barriers.
There are many tools available to help users with disabilities address browser shortcomings, inaccessible and poorly designed websites. The Great Lakes ADA Center advocates for adherence to web accessibility standards for content developers, but these tools may still prove useful for users with disabilities to have a better web surfing experience now.
IBM Easy Web Browsinghttp://www-03.ibm.com/able/solution_offerings/EasyWebBrowsing.html is a solution that helps novice users, seniors, and people with limited vision or eye fatigue to access Web site information. It allows users to enlarge text and characters and change background color, which can help improve Web page readability for people with low vision. Using IBM text-to-speech technology, Easy Web Browsing can also read text aloud with adjustable speed and volume control and sound effects can be assigned to events such as download completion. A free demo of the product is available for download.
Bookmarkletshttps://www.squarefree.com/bookmarklets/zap.html,created by Jesse Ruderman, are free tools to help with repetitive or otherwise difficult tasks in your web browser. It's not specifically designed for accessibility, but some of the features may be useful to individuals with disabilities. For example, you can download bookmarklets to remove unreadable color combinations, Flash, and blind links, zoom on images and enlarge text, implement pause, rewind, or fast-forward control of Flash movies, or control color, such as changing all colors on a page at once.
Web browser extensions and toolbars are often created for web developers to check individual web pages for accessibility issues. Because they isolate features such as alt tags or disable java-script easily, they can also be useful to individuals looking for more control of their web experience. The following are free downloadable extensions for specific web browsers.
Mozilla / FirefoxCreated by the Illinois Center for Instructional Technology Accessibility, Mozilla/Firefox Accessibility Extensionhttp://firefox.cita.uiuc.edu/index.php makes it easier for people with disabilities to view and navigate web content, with features covering navigation, text equivalents, styling, scripting, and more.
The Web Developer Extensionhttp://chrispederick.com/work/web-developer/, created by Chris Pederick, adds a menu and a toolbar to the browser with various web developer tools that may be useful. It is designed for Firefox, Flock, Mozilla and Seamonkey.
Internet ExplorerThe Web Accessibility Toolbar for Internet Explorerwww.visionaustralia.org.au/info.aspx?page=614 is provided by the Accessible Information Solutions (AIS) team of Vision Australia. Examples of features include adjustable font size, alt-tag display, or remove flash or background music.
OperaThe Web Accessibility Toolbarwww.paciellogroup.com/resources/wat-about.html (for Opera) is provided by the Web Accessibility Tools Consortium. Examples of features include adjustable font size, alt-tag display, or remove flash or background music.
The DBTAC: Great Lakes ADA Center provides expert assistance via a national toll-free information line 800-949-4232 (V/TTY), conducts free website accessibility reviews, and presents customized trainings for employers, businesses, government, and individuals with disabilities regarding accessible technology and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990.